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LakeQuality
F

Kansas Lake

Watonwan County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

Kansas Lake earns an F: 187 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 1.6 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI above 70 puts Kansas Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. At only 7 ft deep, Kansas Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Kansas Lake covers 403 acres alongside 3.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 5 graded lakes of Watonwan County, Kansas Lake sits at rank 5, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Kansas Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Kansas Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 187 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 75.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.6 ftF
Phosphorus187 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)75Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth7 ft
Average Depth5 ft
Surface Area402.87 acres
Shoreline Length3.9 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Kansas Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Kansas Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Kansas Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 5 lakes in Watonwan County

Nearby Lakes in Watonwan County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-23 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye40.201.15 lb
OSS34.740.03 lb
Yellow Perch31.530.27 lb
Black Bullhead28.400.53 lb
Common Carp12.623.03 lb
Freshwater Drum9.370.87 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

58 fish · 726 in · 2025-06-23
1050trophy 248101214161820222426

OSS

5 fish · 33 in · 2021-06-28
5303

Yellow Perch

35 fish · 510 in · 2025-06-23
14705678910

Black Bullhead

164 fish · 814 in · 2025-06-23
82410891011121314

From the 2025-06-23 survey

Kansas Lake is a 398-acre lake, located in Watonwan County, approximately 5 miles southwest of the City of St. James. Kansas Lake has a mean depth of 5.0 ft. and a maximum depth of 7.0 ft. The watershed of Kansas Lake is quite large (30:1 Watershed to lake ratio) and dominated by row crop agriculture with many miles…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kansas Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-04

Monitoring stations: 1