Kansas Lake
Watonwan County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
Kansas Lake earns an F: 187 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 1.6 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI above 70 puts Kansas Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. At only 7 ft deep, Kansas Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Kansas Lake covers 403 acres alongside 3.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 5 graded lakes of Watonwan County, Kansas Lake sits at rank 5, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at Kansas Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Kansas Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 187 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 75.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.6 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 187 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 75 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 7 ft |
| Average Depth | 5 ft |
| Surface Area | 402.87 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Kansas Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Kansas Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Kansas Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #5 of 5 lakes in Watonwan County
Nearby Lakes in Watonwan County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Kansas Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-23 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 40.20 | 1.15 lb |
| OSS | 34.74 | 0.03 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 31.53 | 0.27 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 28.40 | 0.53 lb |
| Common Carp | 12.62 | 3.03 lb |
| Freshwater Drum | 9.37 | 0.87 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
OSS
Yellow Perch
Black Bullhead
From the 2025-06-23 survey
Kansas Lake is a 398-acre lake, located in Watonwan County, approximately 5 miles southwest of the City of St. James. Kansas Lake has a mean depth of 5.0 ft. and a maximum depth of 7.0 ft. The watershed of Kansas Lake is quite large (30:1 Watershed to lake ratio) and dominated by row crop agriculture with many miles…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kansas Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — KansasFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — KansasFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — KansasPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-04
Monitoring stations: 1