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F

Sisseton Lake

Martin County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Sisseton Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 19 ft puts Sisseton Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Sisseton Lake covers 138 acres alongside 2.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Martin County's 7 graded lakes, Sisseton Lake ranks 4 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Sisseton Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Muskie are on the species list at Sisseton Lake, among the lake's 20 documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 110 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 2. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 99 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 49.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.5 ftF
Phosphorus99 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)49.1 µg/LF
Trophic State Index (TSI)68Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Surface Area138.2 acres
Shoreline Length2.8 mi
Littoral Zone72%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,channel catfish,common carp,freshwater drum,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,muskellunge,northern pike,quillback,shorthead redhorse,walleye,white crappie,white sucker,yellow bass,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sisseton Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sisseton Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sisseton Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.056 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-10.6 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Improving-15.8 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (118 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 2
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 243 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2026-03-10 (2026)2018-04-29 (2018)
Ice-In2018-11-13 (2018)2020-12-15 (2020)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-10

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 7 lakes in Martin County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Sisseton Lake holds Grade F. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Martin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-09-22 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
YLB33.020.23 lb
Freshwater Drum18.380.61 lb
Black Bullhead15.460.54 lb
Largemouth Bass11.200.27 lb
Green Sunfish10.52
Bluegill9.490.3 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

YLB

186 fish · 510 in · 2023-08-14
814105678910

Freshwater Drum

161 fish · 417 in · 2023-08-14
924604567891011121314151617

Black Bullhead

2 fish · 810 in · 2023-08-14
108910

Largemouth Bass

21 fish · 46 in · 2023-08-14
1370456

From the 2023-09-22 survey

Walleye have been managed for many years in the Fairmont chain-of-lakes. Past stockings have included Walleye fry, fingerling, yearlings, and adults. Essentially, whatever life stage of Walleye was available they would be stocked into the lakes. However, since 2019 the Fairmont chain-of-lakes has been stocked with…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sisseton Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Sisseton Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN46-0025-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-23

Monitoring stations: 1