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LakeQuality
F

Crystal Lake

Blue Earth County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

Crystal Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 75 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. Crystal Lake is a shallow lake at 8 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. The lake's 379 acres and 5.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 9 graded lakes of Blue Earth County, Crystal Lake sits at rank 7, near the bottom of the county list.

Crystal Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Crystal Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 12 times at Crystal Lake, with a median around Apr 1. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 172 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 75.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.5 ftF
Phosphorus172 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)75Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth8 ft
Average Depth8 ft
Surface Area379.38 acres
Shoreline Length5.5 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Crystal Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Crystal Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Crystal Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.114 m/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (15 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 1
Typical Ice-In
Nov 20

Estimated open water season: 233 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out1911-03-20 (1911)2008-04-14 (2008)
Ice-In1996-11-12 (1996)2020-12-01 (2020)

Most recent ice-out: 2021-03-23

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #7 of 9 lakes in Blue Earth County

Nearby Lakes in Blue Earth County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-04-19 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead109.400.3 lb
Black Crappie20.820.27 lb
Walleye16.751.28 lb
Common Carp12.053.19 lb
Bluegill8.820.25 lb
Green Sunfish7.000.27 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

4,337 fish · 513 in · 2022-08-15
3306165305678910111213

Black Crappie

200 fish · 515 in · 2022-08-15
75380trophy 1056789101112131415

Walleye

114 fish · 926 in · 2022-08-15
23120trophy 24101214161820222426

Common Carp

2 fish · 2027 in · 2022-08-15
102021222324252627

From the 2023-04-19 survey

Two trap nets were set at Crystal Lake on 19 April 2023 to assess winterkill. Yellow Perch and Black Bullheads were abundant. A single Black Crappie and a single White Sucker were also sampled. We have reports of anglers catching Black Crappie from shore. Dead Common Carp were observed on the shoreline.

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Crystal Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-25

Monitoring stations: 2