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LakeQuality
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Portage Bay Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Portage Bay Lake pulls an A: clarity at 11.3 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Portage Bay Lake sits at rank 77 of 133 in Cass County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Portage Bay Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Portage Bay Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 71 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 28. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11.3 ft. Chlorophyll-a: 4.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.3 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4.9 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilstarry stonewortzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.3 m/yr2
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.2 µg/L/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (74 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 28
Typical Ice-In
Nov 14

Estimated open water season: 200 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out1945-04-09 (1945)1950-05-23 (1950)
Ice-In2018-11-13 (2018)2021-11-25 (2021)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-08

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #77 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Portage Bay Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-07

Monitoring stations: 1