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A
Beltrami County, Minnesota

Buck Lake

Grade AExcellent · 12 ft clarity

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Mesotrophic

Buck Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Beltrami County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Buck Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 40 ft puts Buck Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 360 acres and 5.0 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Buck Lake ranks 39 of 95 in Beltrami County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Buck Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Buck Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Buck Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

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Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Chlorophyll-a: 4.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4.3 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth40 ft
Surface Area360 acres
Shoreline Length5 mi
Littoral Zone19%
Public AccessNo

Where to stay near Buck Lake

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Fishing Buck Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Temperature

Buck Lake averages about 61°F at the surface in summer, usually warmest in Jul (about 64°F) and coldest in May (about 52°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
52°
Jun
57°
Jul
64°
Aug
63°
Sep
58°
Oct
57°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 142 field readings (20102025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Buck Lake water temperature breakdown →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #39 of 95 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

More records, surveys & data sources

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
1,081 sq mi
Elevation
1,289 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth is a modeled estimate.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2025-10-15

Monitoring stations: 1

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