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LakeQuality
A

Thunder Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Thunder Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cass County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake's 95 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 1,347 acres, Thunder Lake is one of the larger lakes in Cass County, with 15.9 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Thunder Lake ranks 17 of 133 in Cass County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Thunder Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Thunder Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 9 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 21. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 10 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16.4 ftA
Phosphorus10 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth95 ft
Average Depth37 ft
Surface Area1.3K acres
Shoreline Length15.9 mi
Littoral Zone17%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Thunder Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Thunder Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Thunder Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

starry stonewortzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.167 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.2 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 21
Typical Ice-In
Dec 8

Estimated open water season: 231 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-13 (2015)2013-05-14 (2013)
Ice-In2002-11-29 (2002)2004-12-14 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #17 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

State Parks Near Thunder Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

21 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-10 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch23.310.15 lb
Walleye22.051.03 lb
Bluegill20.660.14 lb
Largemouth Bass17.681.01 lb
Bluntnose Minnow10.04
MMS8.65

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

75 fish · 511 in · 2023-06-12
39200trophy 12567891011

Walleye

3 fish · 66 in · 2025-09-10
3206

Bluegill

150 fish · 38 in · 2023-06-12
52260345678

Largemouth Bass

104 fish · 818 in · 2023-06-12
3116089101112131415161718

From the 2025-09-10 survey

Walleye fingerlings are currently stocked into Thunder Lake in odd numbered years at the rate of two pounds per littoral acre (452 pounds). Night electrofishing was conducted on Thunder Lake on September 10th, 2025, to monitor the abundance of young-of-the-year (YOY) Walleyes and evaluate the contribution of natural…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thunder Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-22

Monitoring stations: 3