Thunder Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Thunder Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cass County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake's 95 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 1,347 acres, Thunder Lake is one of the larger lakes in Cass County, with 15.9 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Thunder Lake ranks 17 of 133 in Cass County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Thunder Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Thunder Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 9 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 21. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 16.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 10 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 16.4 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 10 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 37 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 95 ft |
| Average Depth | 37 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 15.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 17% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Thunder Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Thunder Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Thunder Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.167 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.2 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).
Estimated open water season: 231 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2015-04-13 (2015) | 2013-05-14 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2002-11-29 (2002) | 2004-12-14 (2004) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #17 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Thunder Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
21 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-10 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 23.31 | 0.15 lb |
| Walleye | 22.05 | 1.03 lb |
| Bluegill | 20.66 | 0.14 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 17.68 | 1.01 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 10.04 | — |
| MMS | 8.65 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Walleye
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
From the 2025-09-10 survey
Walleye fingerlings are currently stocked into Thunder Lake in odd numbered years at the rate of two pounds per littoral acre (452 pounds). Night electrofishing was conducted on Thunder Lake on September 10th, 2025, to monitor the abundance of young-of-the-year (YOY) Walleyes and evaluate the contribution of natural…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thunder Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ThunderFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Thunder (1488)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — ThunderFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — ThunderPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-22
Monitoring stations: 3