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LakeQuality
D

Blackwater Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Blackwater Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At 72 ft of maximum depth, Blackwater Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Blackwater Lake covers 601 acres alongside 10.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 141 graded lakes of Itasca County, Blackwater Lake sits at rank 132, near the bottom of the county list.

An invasive species record — faucet snail — has been logged at Blackwater Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Blackwater Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Trophic State Index: 56.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.4 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)56Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth72 ft
Surface Area600.53 acres
Shoreline Length10.1 mi
Littoral Zone105%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Blackwater Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blackwater Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Blackwater Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

faucet snail

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #132 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-06-05 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass15.261.19 lb
Bluegill4.930.28 lb
Yellow Perch3.270.26 lb
Bowfin1.565.32 lb
Rock Bass1.510.62 lb
Pumpkinseed1.480.27 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

71 fish · 619 in · 2003-07-07
1160trophy 20678910111213141516171819

Bluegill

248 fish · 210 in · 2019-06-05
74370trophy 102345678910

Yellow Perch

93 fish · 512 in · 2003-07-07
29150trophy 1256789101112

Bowfin

64 fish · 1728 in · 2003-07-07
1470171819202122232425262728

From the 2019-06-05 survey

Blackwater Lake is a 674 acre reservoir in the Mississippi River a few miles west of Grand Rapids, MN. The lake is mostly shallow with large beds of wild rice. Boswell Energy has a coal-fired electric plant on the north side that receives upstream water for cooling. This plant previously discharged heated water to an…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Blackwater Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-09-08

Monitoring stations: 1