Blackwater Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Blackwater Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's 72 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 601 acres, Blackwater Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 10.1 miles of shoreline. Blackwater Lake ranks 132 of 141 in Itasca County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
An invasive species record — faucet snail — has been logged at Blackwater Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Blackwater Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Trophic State Index: 56.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 56 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 72 ft |
| Surface Area | 600.53 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 10.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 105% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Blackwater Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blackwater Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Blackwater Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #132 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Blackwater Lake holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Blackwater Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Blackwater Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-06-05 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | 15.26 | 1.19 lb |
| Bluegill | 4.93 | 0.28 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 3.27 | 0.26 lb |
| Bowfin | 1.56 | 5.32 lb |
| Rock Bass | 1.51 | 0.62 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 1.48 | 0.27 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Bowfin
From the 2019-06-05 survey
Blackwater Lake is a 674 acre reservoir in the Mississippi River a few miles west of Grand Rapids, MN. The lake is mostly shallow with large beds of wild rice. Boswell Energy has a coal-fired electric plant on the north side that receives upstream water for cooling. This plant previously discharged heated water to an…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Blackwater Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BlackwaterFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Blackwater Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Clay-Boswell, built primarily for tailings on the Mississippi River-TR; earth-type dam, 50 ft tall and 20,000 ft long.
- Surface area
- 464 ac
- Normal storage
- 2,500 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 8,250 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 0.13 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Significant
- Owner
- MN Power and Light
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01498 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.86 km)
EPA Impairment Status
Blackwater Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0561-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2022-09-08
Monitoring stations: 1