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D

Blackwater Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Blackwater Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's 72 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 601 acres, Blackwater Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 10.1 miles of shoreline. Blackwater Lake ranks 132 of 141 in Itasca County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

An invasive species record — faucet snail — has been logged at Blackwater Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Blackwater Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Trophic State Index: 56.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.4 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)56Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth72 ft
Surface Area600.53 acres
Shoreline Length10.1 mi
Littoral Zone105%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Blackwater Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blackwater Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Blackwater Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

faucet snail

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #132 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Blackwater Lake holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-06-05 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass15.261.19 lb
Bluegill4.930.28 lb
Yellow Perch3.270.26 lb
Bowfin1.565.32 lb
Rock Bass1.510.62 lb
Pumpkinseed1.480.27 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

71 fish · 619 in · 2003-07-07
1160trophy 20678910111213141516171819

Bluegill

248 fish · 210 in · 2019-06-05
74370trophy 102345678910

Yellow Perch

93 fish · 512 in · 2003-07-07
29150trophy 1256789101112

Bowfin

64 fish · 1728 in · 2003-07-07
1470171819202122232425262728

From the 2019-06-05 survey

Blackwater Lake is a 674 acre reservoir in the Mississippi River a few miles west of Grand Rapids, MN. The lake is mostly shallow with large beds of wild rice. Boswell Energy has a coal-fired electric plant on the north side that receives upstream water for cooling. This plant previously discharged heated water to an…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Blackwater Lake. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Blackwater Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Clay-Boswell, built primarily for tailings on the Mississippi River-TR; earth-type dam, 50 ft tall and 20,000 ft long.

Surface area
464 ac
Normal storage
2,500 ac-ft
Max storage
8,250 ac-ft
Drainage area
0.13 sq mi
Hazard class
Significant
Owner
MN Power and Light

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01498 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.86 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Blackwater Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0561-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-09-08

Monitoring stations: 1