Blackwater Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Blackwater Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At 72 ft of maximum depth, Blackwater Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Blackwater Lake covers 601 acres alongside 10.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 141 graded lakes of Itasca County, Blackwater Lake sits at rank 132, near the bottom of the county list.
An invasive species record — faucet snail — has been logged at Blackwater Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Blackwater Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Trophic State Index: 56.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 56 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 72 ft |
| Surface Area | 600.53 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 10.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 105% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Blackwater Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blackwater Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Blackwater Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #132 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Blackwater Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-06-05 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | 15.26 | 1.19 lb |
| Bluegill | 4.93 | 0.28 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 3.27 | 0.26 lb |
| Bowfin | 1.56 | 5.32 lb |
| Rock Bass | 1.51 | 0.62 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 1.48 | 0.27 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Bowfin
From the 2019-06-05 survey
Blackwater Lake is a 674 acre reservoir in the Mississippi River a few miles west of Grand Rapids, MN. The lake is mostly shallow with large beds of wild rice. Boswell Energy has a coal-fired electric plant on the north side that receives upstream water for cooling. This plant previously discharged heated water to an…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Blackwater Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BlackwaterFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2022-09-08
Monitoring stations: 1