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B

Jay Gould Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Jay Gould Lake grades a B, with clarity at 13.0 ft and 21 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Jay Gould Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 33 ft puts Jay Gould Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Jay Gould Lake covers 552 acres alongside 7.4 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 141 graded lakes in Itasca County, Jay Gould Lake sits at rank 66, above the county median.

Jay Gould Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Jay Gould Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Jay Gould Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 22. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13 ftB
Phosphorus21 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth33 ft
Surface Area551.74 acres
Shoreline Length7.4 mi
Littoral Zone53%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Jay Gould Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Jay Gould Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Jay Gould Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.195 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 22
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-04-06 (2017)2013-05-12 (2013)
Ice-In2002-11-25 (2002)2003-11-28 (2003)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-05

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #66 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Jay Gould Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-07 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch17.230.18 lb
Black Bullhead6.480.87 lb
Bluegill5.570.29 lb
Largemouth Bass5.410.93 lb
Northern Pike3.741.63 lb
Yellow Bass3.440.93 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

405 fish · 410 in · 2022-08-01
13166045678910

Bluegill

84 fish · 29 in · 2022-08-01
33170trophy 1023456789

Largemouth Bass

10 fish · 715 in · 2022-08-01
210789101112131415

Northern Pike

57 fish · 1135 in · 2022-08-01
840trophy 36121416182022242628303234

From the 2023-08-07 survey

A temperature-dissolved oxygen profile was collected in the deepest basin on Jay Gould Lake on August 7, 2023, to evaluate the amount of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee. Based on the profile, the top of the thermocline (i.e., the location in the water column…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Jay Gould Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Jay Gould Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0565-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-11

Monitoring stations: 2