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B

Kidney Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Kidney Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.

A TSI near 42 places Kidney Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Kidney Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 55 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Kidney Lake is small — 56 acres alongside 1.6 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within Cass County's 132 graded lakes, Kidney Lake ranks 90 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Kidney Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Kidney Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-10-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth55 ft
Surface Area56.38 acres
Shoreline Length1.6 mi
Littoral Zone41%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.357 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.05 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #90 of 132 lakes in Cass County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Kidney Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1981-08-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill6.250.14 lb
Yellow Perch2.670.12 lb
Pumpkinseed0.750.32 lb
Northern Pike0.674.62 lb
Black Crappie0.500.75 lb
White Sucker0.332 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1981-08-11 survey

Additional Field Notes: Two adult loons sightedPresent Fish Population Status: Test netting indicates a poor population of all species of fish. Local reports indicate fair largemouth bass and black crappie fishing.

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kidney Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Kidney Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN11-0062-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.89 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-10-22

Monitoring stations: 1