Kidney Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Kidney Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.
A TSI near 42 places Kidney Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Kidney Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 55 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Kidney Lake is small — 56 acres alongside 1.6 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within Cass County's 132 graded lakes, Kidney Lake ranks 90 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Kidney Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Kidney Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-10-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 42.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 11.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 42 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 55 ft |
| Surface Area | 56.38 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 41% |
| Public Access | No |
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.357 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.05 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #90 of 132 lakes in Cass County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Kidney Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Kidney Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1981-08-11 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 6.25 | 0.14 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 2.67 | 0.12 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 0.75 | 0.32 lb |
| Northern Pike | 0.67 | 4.62 lb |
| Black Crappie | 0.50 | 0.75 lb |
| White Sucker | 0.33 | 2 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
From the 1981-08-11 survey
Additional Field Notes: Two adult loons sightedPresent Fish Population Status: Test netting indicates a poor population of all species of fish. Local reports indicate fair largemouth bass and black crappie fishing.
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kidney Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — KidneyFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Kidney Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN11-0062-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.89 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2021-10-22
Monitoring stations: 1