Long Lake
Stearns County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
Long Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
The hypereutrophic status — TSI 76 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. The lake bottoms out at 35 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 487 acres and 9.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 55 graded lakes of Stearns County, Long Lake sits at rank 48, near the bottom of the county list.
Zebra mussel presence at Long Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Long Lake, one of 23 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Long Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 324.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 76.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.5 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 324.5 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 76 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 35 ft |
| Average Depth | 10 ft |
| Surface Area | 487.12 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 9.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 62% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Long Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Long Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Long Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.109 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +13.1 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #48 of 55 lakes in Stearns County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Long Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BPirz LakeStearns County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- BBig LakeStearns County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- DNorth Brown'S LakeStearns County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DCedar Island LakeStearns County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DHorseshoe LakeStearns County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Stearns County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Long Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Long Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-10-09 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 18.96 | 0.24 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 18.31 | 0.14 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 18.02 | — |
| Walleye | 15.95 | 2.07 lb |
| Black Crappie | 13.74 | 0.26 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 12.42 | 1.17 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Walleye
Black Crappie
From the 2025-10-09 survey
Long Lake is a 487-acre lake located four miles north of Eden Valley in south central Stearns County. The lake is moderately productive, has a maximum depth of 35 feet, and is conjoined to the Sauk River Chain of Lakes through a navigable channel from Horseshoe Lake. The lake is managed primarily for Walleye; however,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Long Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — LongFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — LongFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — LongPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Long Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN73-0139-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-27
Monitoring stations: 1