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F

Zumwalde Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Zumwalde Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota.

At a TSI of 65, Zumwalde Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Zumwalde Lake reaches 23 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 128 acres and 4.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Zumwalde Lake ranks 50 of 55 in Stearns County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Zumwalde Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 18 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.3 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 65.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.3 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)65Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth23 ft
Average Depth6.1 ft
Surface Area128.11 acres
Shoreline Length4.6 mi
Littoral Zone82%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,black redhorse,bluegill,channel catfish,common carp,greater redhorse,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,shorthead redhorse,silver redhorse,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Zumwalde Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Zumwalde Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Zumwalde Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.535 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+32 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #50 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Zumwalde Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-29 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Crappie27.300.28 lb
Channel Catfish11.901.87 lb
Bluegill10.690.25 lb
Largemouth Bass8.430.73 lb
GRR8.001.83 lb
Yellow Perch7.250.17 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Crappie

5 fish · 411 in · 2024-07-29
210trophy 104567891011

Channel Catfish

14 fish · 1725 in · 2024-07-29
420171819202122232425

Bluegill

34 fish · 37 in · 2024-07-29
126034567

Largemouth Bass

45 fish · 318 in · 2024-07-29
9504681012141618

From the 2024-07-29 survey

The Sauk River Chain of Lakes (SRCL) is located in south-central Stearns County, near the city of Richmond. A dam built in the early 1900's on the Sauk River in Cold Spring created the SRCL a reservoir consisting of nine lakes and approximately 3,200 acres of water. The Sauk River drains a large portion of central…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Zumwalde Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Zumwalde Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN73-0089-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2020-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1