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D

Cedar Island Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Cedar Island Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 60, Cedar Island Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's 75 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake's 986 acres and 27.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Cedar Island Lake sits at rank 41 of 55 in Stearns County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Cedar Island Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Muskie are on the species list at Cedar Island Lake, among the lake's 22 documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 60.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
Phosphorus60.5 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)60Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth75 ft
Average Depth7 ft
Surface Area985.77 acres
Shoreline Length27.1 mi
Littoral Zone77%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,channel catfish,common carp,greater redhorse,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,muskellunge,northern pike,pumpkinseed,river redhorse,shorthead redhorse,silver redhorse,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Cedar Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cedar Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Cedar Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.517 m/yr3
Phosphorus Declining+52 µg/L/yr2

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #41 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Cedar Island Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

25 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-10-13 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Spottail Shiner259.24
Bluntnose Minnow91.17
Walleye40.581.4 lb
Black Crappie37.240.53 lb
JND16.45
Largemouth Bass15.331.23 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluntnose Minnow

1 fish · 11 in · 2003-07-28
101

Walleye

42 fish · 1024 in · 2025-10-13
840trophy 241012141618202224

Black Crappie

20 fish · 410 in · 2024-08-12
1160trophy 1045678910

Largemouth Bass

22 fish · 316 in · 2024-08-12
630345678910111213141516

From the 2025-10-13 survey

Cedar Island Lake is located near Richmond in south-central Stearns County. A public access is located on the east side of the lake off County Road 71; however, navigable channels connect Cedar Island with Horseshoe Lake and the other downstream lakes within the Sauk River Chain of Lakes (SRCL). Cedar Island Lake has…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Cedar Island Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Cedar Island Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN73-0133-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.26 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-17

Monitoring stations: 1