Ml-Thains Lake
Mille Lacs County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Ml-Thains Lake pulls an A: clarity at 16.1 ft and 26 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. A maximum depth of 42 ft puts Ml-Thains Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. With 128,250 acres of surface and 105.5 miles of shoreline, Ml-Thains Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Ml-Thains Lake ranks 1 of 11 in Mille Lacs County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Ml-Thains Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Muskie are on the species list at Ml-Thains Lake, alongside the lake's 21 other documented fish. A documented public access point at Ml-Thains Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 105 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 25. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 16.1 ft down. Phosphorus level: 26 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 3.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 16.1 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 26 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 3.5 µg/L | A |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 44 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 42 ft |
| Average Depth | 28.5 ft |
| Surface Area | 128.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 105.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 26% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Ml-Thains Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ml-Thains Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Ml-Thains Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.198 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +58.7 µg/L/yr | 4 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -0.37 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (123 observations).
Estimated open water season: 222 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-16 (2024) | 2013-05-16 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 1996-11-19 (1996) | 2001-12-22 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-18
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #1 of 11 lakes in Mille Lacs County
Nearby Lakes in Mille Lacs County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Ml-Thains Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
36 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-09-01 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 219.50 | 0.23 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 73.62 | 0.02 lb |
| Walleye | 69.99 | 1.23 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 17.45 | 0.62 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 16.43 | 1.74 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 13.53 | 0.01 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Spottail Shiner
Walleye
Tullibee (Cisco)
From the 2024-09-01 survey
Sampling Programs Mille Lacs Lake is one of ten lakes in Minnesota's Large Lake Program. These lakes have annual sampling of the fish populations, and frequent creel surveys. Specific to Mille Lacs Lake, sampling programs focusing on Walleye, Yellow Perch, Smallmouth Bass, and Northern Pike are conducted annually.…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ml-Thains Lake. 5 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Mille LacsFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Mille Lacs (0134)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Mille Lacs (0337)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Mille LacsFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Mille LacsPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-08
Monitoring stations: 1