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LakeQuality

Ml-Thains Lake

C
Grade C — Fair
Fair · #4 of 9 lakes in the county · 5.3 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 128,250 acres · from B
Mesotrophic

Ml-Thains Lake in Mille Lacs County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Water clarity: 5.3 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 27 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 3.9 µg/L. Maximum depth: 42 ft. Surface area: 128250.02 acres.

Clarity
5.3 ft
Max depth
42 ft
Area
128,250 acres
Type
Mesotrophic
Trend
Improving
Public access
Yes
Ice-out
Apr 25
Open water
222 days

Next lake in Mille Lacs County

AOutlet of Onamia Lake on the Rum RiverMille Lacs CountyView →
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Ml-Thains Lake is a 128,250-acre mesotrophic lake in Mille Lacs County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 42 feet (29-foot average). Water quality is graded C based on 3 sampling years through 2024. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 21 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. Public access is available with 2 public boat landings. Compared to the 8 other monitored lakes in Mille Lacs County, Ml-Thains Lake ranks #4 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Moderate

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Brainerd

Get alerts for Ml-Thains Lake

Water Quality Grade: C (Fair)

Murky, only visible to about 5.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 27 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 3.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.3 ftNot graded
Phosphorus27 µg/LFair
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)3.9 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Ml-Thains Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Ml-Thains Lake in Mille Lacs County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

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Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Average Depth28.5 ft
Surface Area128,250 acres
Shoreline Length105.5 mi
Littoral Zone26%
Public AccessYes

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • IslePublic
  • Voge OutdoorsSemi-private

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Ml-Thains Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilspiny waterfleazebra mussel

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

36 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-09-01 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch219.500.23 lb
Spottail Shiner73.620.02 lb
Walleye69.991.23 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)17.450.62 lb
Smallmouth Bass16.431.74 lb
Bluntnose Minnow13.530.01 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

5,861 fish · 113 in · 2024-09-01
204710240trophy 1212345678910111213

Spottail Shiner

171 fish · 24 in · 2024-09-01
90450234

Walleye

2,814 fish · 326 in · 2024-09-01
7733870trophy 24468101214161820222426

Tullibee (Cisco)

6,778 fish · 218 in · 2024-09-01
53132657024681012141618

From the 2024-09-01 survey

Sampling Programs Mille Lacs Lake is one of ten lakes in Minnesota's Large Lake Program. These lakes have annual sampling of the fish populations, and frequent creel surveys. Specific to Mille Lacs Lake, sampling programs focusing on Walleye, Yellow Perch, Smallmouth Bass, and Northern Pike are conducted annually.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ml-Thains Lake. 5 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.102 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable+0.31 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.4 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (123 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 25
Typical Ice-In
Dec 3

Estimated open water season: 222 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-16 (2024)2013-05-16 (2013)
Ice-In1996-11-19 (1996)2001-12-22 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-18

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

2 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Ml-Thains Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits. 1 facility has a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Isle Wwtp
    Isle · 1.3 mi away · NPDES MN0023809
    Recent violation
  • Wahkon
    Wahkon · 4.6 mi away · NPDES MN0047066

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 9 lakes in Mille Lacs County

Nearby Lakes With Higher Grades

Ml-Thains Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher nutrient-and-algae grades — useful for a swim day, not a reason to skip lodging here.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Mille Lacs County

NRMille Lacs Lake9 ft clearView →
AMl-Malone Lake5.7 ft clear · MesotrophicCompareView →
CMl-Se Lake7.4 ft clear · MesotrophicCompareView →
CMl-Peterson Lake7.4 ft clear · MesotrophicCompareView →
AOutlet of Onamia Lake on the Rum RiverOligotrophicView →
AMl-Vineland Lake7.8 ft clear · MesotrophicCompareView →

Frequently asked questions about Ml-Thains Lake

What is the water quality grade for Ml-Thains Lake?

Ml-Thains Lake in Mille Lacs County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Water clarity: 5.3 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 27 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 3.9 µg/L. Maximum depth: 42 ft. Surface area: 128250.02 acres.

Is Ml-Thains Lake safe to swim in?

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality. Ml-Thains Lake has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 3.9 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Ml-Thains Lake?

Ml-Thains Lake has a maximum depth of 42 feet and an average depth of 28.5 feet. The lake covers 128250.02 acres.

What fish are in Ml-Thains Lake?

Fish species found in Ml-Thains Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, bowfin (dogfish), brown bullhead, burbot, common carp, green sunfish, hybrid sunfish, largemouth bass, muskellunge, northern pike, pumpkinseed, rock bass, shorthead redhorse, smallmouth bass, tullibee (cisco), walleye, white sucker, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. Ml-Thains Lake is located in Mille Lacs County, Minnesota.

When does Ml-Thains Lake thaw?

Ml-Thains Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 25. Ice typically forms around Dec 3. The open water season is approximately 222 days.

Are there boat ramps on Ml-Thains Lake?

Ml-Thains Lake has 2 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Isle, Voge Outdoors. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

48 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2024. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe DNR/EnvironmentMLBO_DNR_WQX48 samples · 2020–2024

Analytical methods

  • 4500 P E ~ Phosphorus in Water by Colorimetry- Ascorbic Acid Method
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
  • SM 4500-PJ and NO3-F
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate