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F

Fish Lake

Kanabec County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Fish Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 67 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Fish Lake is a shallow lake at 8 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 506 acres, Fish Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 10.0 miles of shoreline. Within the 7 graded lakes of Kanabec County, Fish Lake sits at rank 6, near the bottom of the county list.

Fish Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Fish Lake, one of 21 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Fish Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 14 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 19. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 67.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth8 ft
Surface Area506.41 acres
Shoreline Length10 mi
Littoral Zone99%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,channel catfish,common carp,freshwater drum,golden redhorse,greater redhorse,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,walleye,white bass,white crappie,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Fish Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fish Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Fish Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.159 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
Typical Ice-In
Nov 22

Estimated open water season: 217 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-06 (2024)2018-04-30 (2018)
Ice-In2006-11-03 (2006)2025-12-02 (2025)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-02

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 7 lakes in Kanabec County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Fish Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Kanabec County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-10-13 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Crappie32.340.33 lb
Largemouth Bass26.202.49 lb
Spottail Shiner18.69
Bluegill14.830.3 lb
Walleye14.082.1 lb
CNM12.01

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Crappie

84 fish · 311 in · 2025-06-05
22110trophy 1034567891011

Largemouth Bass

43 fish · 318 in · 2025-06-05
8404681012141618

Bluegill

84 fish · 39 in · 2025-06-05
35180trophy 103456789

Walleye

118 fish · 68 in · 2025-10-13
72360678

From the 2025-10-13 survey

Fish Lake is a 506-acre shallow impoundment on the Ann River in southern Kanabec County located four miles south of Mora and is within the Snake River Watershed. The lake has a maximum depth of 8 feet and an average depth of 5 feet. The lake is 100% littoral (15 feet or less, 506 acres). Water clarity is poor with…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Fish Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Fish Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Fish Lake (completed 1930), built primarily for other on the Ann River; gravity-type dam, 13 ft tall and 1,200 ft long.

Surface area
440 ac
Normal storage
2,442 ac-ft
Max storage
3,663 ac-ft
Drainage area
87 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR-Fisheries and Wildlife

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00572 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Fish Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN33-0036-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-20

Monitoring stations: 1