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LakeQuality
C

Devil'S Lake

Kanabec County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Devil'S Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. A maximum depth of 19 ft puts Devil'S Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 59 acres, with 1.3 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Kanabec County's 7 graded waters, Devil'S Lake sits at rank 1, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Devil'S Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Devil'S Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Devil'S Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-06. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.3 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.3 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Average Depth13.5 ft
Surface Area58.65 acres
Shoreline Length1.3 mi
Littoral Zone55%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.159 m/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 7 lakes in Kanabec County

Nearby Lakes in Kanabec County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2007-07-09 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead31.080.29 lb
Yellow Perch5.040.12 lb
Bluegill5.000.26 lb
White Crappie3.880.23 lb
Black Crappie2.950.18 lb
Freshwater Drum1.901.64 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

152 fish · 913 in · 2007-07-09
86430910111213

Yellow Perch

1 fish · 55 in · 2007-07-09
105

Bluegill

100 fish · 38 in · 2007-07-09
36180345678

Black Crappie

9 fish · 511 in · 2007-07-09
210trophy 10567891011

From the 2007-07-09 survey

Minnesota lakes managed for fishing are grouped into classes based on physical, chemical, and biological similarities. Devils Lake is a small, clear, shallow lake with a relatively regular shape, which places it in lake class 33. Only one northern pike, 27.4 inches, was captured by the gill nets. The northern pike…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Devil'S Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-09-06

Monitoring stations: 1