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C

Lewis Lake

Kanabec County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Lewis Lake at a C: clarity at 7.0 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 49 signal an intermediate trophic state.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Lewis Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Lewis Lake reaches 48 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 179 acres and 3.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 7 graded lakes in Kanabec County, Lewis Lake sits at rank 2, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Lewis Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 18 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 8. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth48 ft
Surface Area178.99 acres
Shoreline Length3.2 mi
Littoral Zone83%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lewis Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lewis Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lewis Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.047 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (29 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 8
Typical Ice-In
Dec 4

Estimated open water season: 240 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-23 (2016)2022-11-28 (2022)
Ice-In2014-11-15 (2014)2017-12-10 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-29

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 7 lakes in Kanabec County

Nearby Lakes in Kanabec County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-18 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill14.810.13 lb
Largemouth Bass14.650.94 lb
CNM6.99
Bluntnose Minnow5.74
Green Sunfish3.630.11 lb
Northern Pike2.982.76 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

89 fish · 29 in · 2022-07-18
22110trophy 1023456789

Largemouth Bass

4 fish · 914 in · 2022-07-18
32091011121314

Green Sunfish

1 fish · 66 in · 2022-07-18
106

Northern Pike

2 fish · 1922 in · 2022-07-18
1019202122

From the 2022-07-18 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Lewis Lake was conducted on July 18-20, 2022, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lewis Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Lewis Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN33-0032-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-01

Monitoring stations: 3