Gull Lake
Beltrami County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Gull Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 23 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 2,256 acres of surface and 12.8 miles of shoreline, Gull Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Gull Lake ranks 74 of 92 in Beltrami County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Starry stonewort has been recorded at Gull Lake — a relatively new invasive in Minnesota that forms dense, hard-to-remove mats. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Gull Lake
Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 27 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.9 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 27 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 52 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 23 ft |
| Average Depth | 10 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.3K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 12.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 83% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Gull Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Gull Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Gull Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.13 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.4 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #74 of 92 lakes in Beltrami County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Gull Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ALindgren LakeBeltrami County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AThree Island LakeBeltrami County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AFox LakeBeltrami County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ABeltrami LakeBeltrami County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BBlack LakeBeltrami County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Gull Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Gull Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-07-12 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 21.54 | 0.14 lb |
| CNM | 13.64 | — |
| Bluegill | 10.76 | 0.39 lb |
| Northern Pike | 5.68 | 1.65 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 5.05 | 0.21 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 4.75 | 1.34 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
Northern Pike
Pumpkinseed
From the 2021-07-12 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Gull Lake was conducted on July 12-14, 2021, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Gull Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — GullFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Gull (1731)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — GullFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — GullPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Gull Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN04-0120-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 2