Medicine Lake
Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Medicine Lake grades a B, with clarity at 7.9 ft and 22 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Medicine Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 44 ft puts Medicine Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Medicine Lake covers 461 acres alongside 4.3 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Medicine Lake sits at rank 61 of 86 in Beltrami County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Medicine Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Medicine Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Medicine Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 22 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.9 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 22 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 44 ft |
| Surface Area | 461.28 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 67% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Medicine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Medicine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Medicine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.055 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.15 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).
Estimated open water season: 199 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2015-04-13 (2015) | 2022-05-07 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2008-11-08 (2008) | 2007-11-25 (2007) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #61 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County
Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Medicine Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-25 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| BCS | 43.30 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 8.96 | — |
| CNM | 8.20 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 5.87 | 0.14 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 5.69 | 0.2 lb |
| GOS | 4.77 | 0.05 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Pumpkinseed
GOS
From the 2025-08-25 survey
Minnesota DNR LBMA staff delineated the floating leaf and emergent aquatic vegetation of Medicine Lake on August 25th, 2025, following the protocols listed in the MN DNR Lake Plant Mapping Manual. There was a total of 140.85 acres of floating and emergent plants mapped. This consisted of 70.28 acres of emergent…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Medicine Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — MedicineFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Medicine (1733)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — MedicineFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — MedicinePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-16
Monitoring stations: 1