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LakeQuality
B

Medicine Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Medicine Lake grades a B, with clarity at 7.9 ft and 22 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Medicine Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 44 ft puts Medicine Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Medicine Lake covers 461 acres alongside 4.3 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Medicine Lake sits at rank 61 of 86 in Beltrami County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Medicine Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Medicine Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Medicine Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 22 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.9 ftC
Phosphorus22 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth44 ft
Surface Area461.28 acres
Shoreline Length4.3 mi
Littoral Zone67%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Medicine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Medicine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Medicine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.055 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.15 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 5
Typical Ice-In
Nov 20

Estimated open water season: 199 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-13 (2015)2022-05-07 (2022)
Ice-In2008-11-08 (2008)2007-11-25 (2007)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #61 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

State Parks Near Medicine Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-25 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BCS43.30
Bluntnose Minnow8.96
CNM8.20
Yellow Perch5.870.14 lb
Pumpkinseed5.690.2 lb
GOS4.770.05 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

18 fish · 410 in · 2023-08-07
95045678910

Pumpkinseed

6 fish · 37 in · 2024-09-03
21034567

GOS

1 fish · 55 in · 1998-09-08
105

From the 2025-08-25 survey

Minnesota DNR LBMA staff delineated the floating leaf and emergent aquatic vegetation of Medicine Lake on August 25th, 2025, following the protocols listed in the MN DNR Lake Plant Mapping Manual. There was a total of 140.85 acres of floating and emergent plants mapped. This consisted of 70.28 acres of emergent…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Medicine Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 1