Turtle River Lake
Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Turtle River Lake grades a B, with clarity at 8.7 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI near 47 places Turtle River Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 63 ft of maximum depth, Turtle River Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 1,740 acres of surface and 17.3 miles of shoreline, Turtle River Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Turtle River Lake ranks 66 of 86 in Beltrami County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Turtle River Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Turtle River Lake, one of 20 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 17 times at Turtle River Lake, with a median around Apr 22. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.7 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 20 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 47 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 63 ft |
| Average Depth | 20 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.7K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 17.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 38% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Turtle River Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Turtle River Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Turtle River Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.02 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.4 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).
Estimated open water season: 218 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-31 (2012) | 2013-05-14 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-08 (2019) | 2006-12-01 (2006) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-03
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #66 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County
Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Turtle River Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-10 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| CNM | 24.22 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 23.84 | 0.13 lb |
| BKF | 19.99 | — |
| JND | 16.52 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 13.04 | — |
| TRP | 5.88 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
From the 2023-08-10 survey
A temperature-dissolved oxygen profile was collected in three of the deepest basins on Turtle River Lake on August 10, 2023, to evaluate the amount of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee. Based on the profiles, the top of the thermocline (i.e., the location in…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Turtle River Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Turtle RiverFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Turtle River (1740)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Turtle RiverFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Turtle RiverPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-16
Monitoring stations: 2