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B

Turtle River Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Turtle River Lake grades a B, with clarity at 8.7 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 47 places Turtle River Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 63 ft of maximum depth, Turtle River Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 1,740 acres of surface and 17.3 miles of shoreline, Turtle River Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Beltrami County's 92 graded lakes, Turtle River Lake ranks 67 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Turtle River Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Turtle River Lake, one of 20 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 17 times at Turtle River Lake, with a median around Apr 22. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.7 ftC
Phosphorus20 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)47Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth63 ft
Average Depth20 ft
Surface Area1.7K acres
Shoreline Length17.3 mi
Littoral Zone38%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,burbot,hybrid sunfish,lake whitefish,largemouth bass,northern pike,northern sunfish,pumpkinseed,redhorse,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Turtle River Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Turtle River Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Turtle River Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

starry stonewortzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.02 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.4 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 22
Typical Ice-In
Nov 26

Estimated open water season: 218 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-31 (2012)2013-05-14 (2013)
Ice-In2019-11-08 (2019)2006-12-01 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-03

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #67 of 92 lakes in Beltrami County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Turtle River Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

State Parks Near Turtle River Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-10 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CNM24.22
Yellow Perch23.840.13 lb
BKF19.99
JND16.52
Bluntnose Minnow13.04
TRP5.88

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

270 fish · 49 in · 2021-08-31
123620456789

From the 2023-08-10 survey

A temperature-dissolved oxygen profile was collected in three of the deepest basins on Turtle River Lake on August 10, 2023, to evaluate the amount of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee. Based on the profiles, the top of the thermocline (i.e., the location in…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Turtle River Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Turtle River Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN04-0111-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 2