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C

Green Lake

Isanti County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Green Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 28 ft puts Green Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 833 acres, Green Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.6 miles of shoreline. Green Lake sits at rank 11 of 19 in Isanti County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Green Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Green Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 10 times at Green Lake, with a median around Apr 10. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 44 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 11.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 56.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.1 ftD
Phosphorus44 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)11.7 µg/LC
Trophic State Index (TSI)56Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth28 ft
Surface Area832.88 acres
Shoreline Length4.6 mi
Littoral Zone43%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Green Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Green Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Green Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.151 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-24 µg/L/yr3
Chlorophyll-a Declining+3.5 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (19 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 10
Typical Ice-In
Dec 2

Estimated open water season: 236 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2000-03-22 (2000)2014-04-27 (2014)
Ice-In2000-11-20 (2000)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2014-04-27

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 19 lakes in Isanti County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Green Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Isanti County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-05-28 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
SUN115.79
Spottail Shiner30.33
Yellow Perch23.450.09 lb
Largemouth Bass22.331.33 lb
Black Crappie15.040.25 lb
IOD14.00

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

804 fish · 59 in · 2025-05-28
516258056789

Largemouth Bass

282 fish · 319 in · 2025-05-28
34170trophy 204681012141618

Black Crappie

170 fish · 611 in · 2025-05-28
68340trophy 1067891011

From the 2025-05-28 survey

Green Lake is an 832-acre lake located eight miles east of Princeton and 10 miles west of Cambridge, in west-central Isanti County, and is within the Rum River Watershed. The lake has a maximum depth of 28 feet and an average depth of 21 feet. It is 43% littoral (15 feet or less, 357 acres). Water clarity is generally…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Green Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Green Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)PCBs

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN30-0136-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-09

Monitoring stations: 1