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LakeQuality
C

Birch Lake

Sherburne County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Birch Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 18 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Birch Lake covers 160 acres alongside 3.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Birch Lake sits at rank 14 of 24 in Sherburne County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Birch Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Birch Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.8 ftD
Phosphorus21 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Average Depth10.2 ft
Surface Area159.53 acres
Shoreline Length3.1 mi
Littoral Zone73%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Birch Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Birch Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Birch Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian Watermilfoil

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #14 of 24 lakes in Sherburne County

Nearby Lakes in Sherburne County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-06-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill43.470.07 lb
Largemouth Bass19.730.62 lb
Black Bullhead19.010.24 lb
Black Crappie18.900.19 lb
Pumpkinseed10.420.06 lb
Yellow Bass6.140.4 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

698 fish · 27 in · 2019-06-10
2781390234567

Largemouth Bass

82 fish · 521 in · 2019-06-10
1160trophy 2068101214161820

Black Bullhead

215 fish · 49 in · 2004-06-14
116580456789

Black Crappie

89 fish · 410 in · 2019-06-10
28140trophy 1045678910

From the 2019-06-10 survey

Birch Lake is a 151 acre lake located four miles northeast of the City of Big Lake in Sherburne County. It has a maximum depth of 18 feet and a small watershed. Land use in the watershed is primarily forest and wetlands. Birch has a history of winterkills, but winter aeration has been used in recent years to prevent…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Birch Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2020-09-18

Monitoring stations: 1