Green Lake
Chisago County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Green Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Green Lake reaches 32 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 1,809 acres, Green Lake is one of the larger lakes in Chisago County, with 16.5 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Green Lake ranks 14 of 31 in Chisago County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Green Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 13 times at Green Lake, with a median around Mar 31. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 26 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 6.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 26 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 6.5 µg/L | B |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 32 ft |
| Average Depth | 9 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.8K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 16.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 68% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Green Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Green Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Green Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.042 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -4.15 µg/L/yr | 5 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -7.5 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (14 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-03 (2024) | 2022-04-18 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 1999-12-17 (1999) | 1999-12-17 (1999) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-04-01
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #14 of 31 lakes in Chisago County
Nearby Lakes in Chisago County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Green Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-24 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 40.20 | 0.1 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 30.03 | — |
| SUN | 25.89 | — |
| SFS | 24.06 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 20.06 | 0.94 lb |
| BKF | 12.30 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
From the 2023-07-24 survey
Green Lake is the largest lake (1,714 acres) in the Chisago City area. It has three distinct basins: the north end, which is commonly called Little Green, the large windswept main basin, and the southern end, which consists of shallow bays with abundant vegetation. Green and blue-green algae are common in the summer,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Green Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — GreenFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — GreenFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — GreenPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-29
Monitoring stations: 4