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LakeQuality
C

Green Lake

Chisago County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Green Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Green Lake reaches 32 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 1,809 acres, Green Lake is one of the larger lakes in Chisago County, with 16.5 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Green Lake ranks 14 of 31 in Chisago County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Green Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 13 times at Green Lake, with a median around Mar 31. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 26 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 6.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
Phosphorus26 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)6.5 µg/LB
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth32 ft
Average Depth9 ft
Surface Area1.8K acres
Shoreline Length16.5 mi
Littoral Zone68%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Green Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Green Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Green Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.042 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-4.15 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Improving-7.5 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (14 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 31
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)2022-04-18 (2022)
Ice-In1999-12-17 (1999)1999-12-17 (1999)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-04-01

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #14 of 31 lakes in Chisago County

Nearby Lakes in Chisago County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-24 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill40.200.1 lb
Bluntnose Minnow30.03
SUN25.89
SFS24.06
Largemouth Bass20.060.94 lb
BKF12.30

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

1,426 fish · 28 in · 2023-07-24
64532302345678

Largemouth Bass

18 fish · 419 in · 2023-07-24
630trophy 204681012141618

From the 2023-07-24 survey

Green Lake is the largest lake (1,714 acres) in the Chisago City area. It has three distinct basins: the north end, which is commonly called Little Green, the large windswept main basin, and the southern end, which consists of shallow bays with abundant vegetation. Green and blue-green algae are common in the summer,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Green Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-29

Monitoring stations: 4