Sandy Lake
Sherburne County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Sandy Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Sherburne County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI value of 40 puts Sandy Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Sandy Lake reaches 41 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake is compact at 64 acres, with 1.3 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Sherburne County's 24 graded waters, Sandy Lake sits at rank 5, near the top of the local distribution.
Sandy Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 7 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 9. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 14.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 12.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14.1 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 12.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 41 ft |
| Average Depth | 13.9 ft |
| Surface Area | 64.14 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 65% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Sandy Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sandy Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Sandy Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.216 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (12 observations).
Estimated open water season: 232 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2003-04-03 (2003) | 2008-04-22 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 2002-11-16 (2002) | 2006-11-30 (2006) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-21
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #5 of 24 lakes in Sherburne County
Nearby Lakes in Sherburne County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Sandy Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2012-08-21 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 18.66 | 0.11 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 11.63 | 0.93 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 7.97 | 0.44 lb |
| Brown Bullhead | 7.14 | 0.39 lb |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 5.35 | 0.12 lb |
| Northern Pike | 4.93 | 1.2 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Yellow Bass
Brown Bullhead
From the 2012-08-21 survey
Sandy Lake is located in northeastern Sherburne County, 4 miles northeast of Zimmerman. The lake has a surface area of 62 acres, maximum depth of 41 feet, and two small public accesses are located on both the north and south shore. The lake is primarily managed for largemouth bass and northern pike. A population…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sandy Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — SandyFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Sandy (2001)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — SandyPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-17
Monitoring stations: 2