Green Lake
Washington County, WisconsinOligotrophic
Green Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI value of 36 puts Green Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 37 ft puts Green Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 70 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Among the 15 graded lakes in Washington County, Green Lake ranks 1 — in the top quartile locally.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Green Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 31.2 ft down. Phosphorus level: 16.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 36.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 31.2 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 16.6 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 36 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 37 ft |
| Surface Area | 70 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Green Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Green Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Green Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.101 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.3 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #1 of 15 lakes in Washington County
Nearby Lakes in Washington County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Green Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 6 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-08-21
Monitoring stations: 1