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Sams Lake

Shawano County, WisconsinMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Sams Lake pulls an A: clarity at 11.0 ft and 18 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 44 places Sams Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Sams Lake is a shallow lake at 13 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 6 acres, Sams Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Sams Lake ranks 7 of 27 in Shawano County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Sams Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery is bass-led, with 2 documented species across the lake's records. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft. Phosphorus level: 18 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11 ftB
Phosphorus18 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth13 ft
Surface Area6 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sams Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sams Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sams Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+2.317 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-2.42 µg/L/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #7 of 27 lakes in Shawano County

Nearby Lakes in Shawano County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages.

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Common)Panfish(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-10-08

Monitoring stations: 1