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Okauchee Lake

Waukesha County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Okauchee Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. At 90 ft of maximum depth, Okauchee Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Okauchee Lake covers 1,210 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Okauchee Lake ranks 8 of 45 in Waukesha County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Zebra mussel presence at Okauchee Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 18 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.3 ftB
Phosphorus18 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth90 ft
Surface Area1,210 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Okauchee Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Okauchee Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Okauchee Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeZebra MusselStarry Stonewort

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-1.912 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-1.13 µg/L/yr3

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 45 lakes in Waukesha County

Nearby Lakes in Waukesha County

State Parks Near Okauchee Lake

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1995. 17 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 45 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Panfish(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Walleye(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Okauchee Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Okauchee Lake (completed 1961), built primarily for recreation on the OCONOMOWOC; gravity-type dam, 18 ft tall and 450 ft long.

Surface area
1,187 ac
Normal storage
11,000 ac-ft
Max storage
15,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
80.7 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
TOWN OF OCONOMOWOC

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00222 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Okauchee Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10009840 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2022-09-26

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Okauchee Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Okauchee Lake in Waukesha County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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