Shields Lake
Washington County, MinnesotaEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Shields Lake grades a D: clarity at 4.4 ft and 101 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Washington County. Of the three parameters, phosphorus is the worst — at 101 µg/L of phosphorus, it keeps the lake susceptible to algal blooms in warm years.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Shields Lake reaches 27 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake is compact at 30 acres, with 0.9 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within the 83 graded lakes of Washington County, Shields Lake sits at rank 66, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at Shields Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 8, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Shields Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 100.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 19.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 100.5 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 19.5 µg/L | C |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 62 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 27 ft |
| Surface Area | 29.58 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 0.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 74% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Shields Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Shields Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Shields Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #66 of 83 lakes in Washington County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Shields Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BWhite Rock LakeWashington County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BHalfbreed LakeWashington County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- CForest LakeWashington County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CLittle Comfort LakeChisago County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CComfort LakeChisago County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Washington County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Shields Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
EPA Impairment Status
Shields Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0162-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-10-15
Monitoring stations: 1