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D

Shields Lake

Washington County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Shields Lake grades a D: clarity at 4.4 ft and 101 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Washington County. Of the three parameters, phosphorus is the worst — at 101 µg/L of phosphorus, it keeps the lake susceptible to algal blooms in warm years.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Shields Lake reaches 27 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake is compact at 30 acres, with 0.9 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within the 83 graded lakes of Washington County, Shields Lake sits at rank 66, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Shields Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 8, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 100.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 19.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.4 ftD
Phosphorus100.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)19.5 µg/LC
Trophic State Index (TSI)62Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth27 ft
Surface Area29.58 acres
Shoreline Length0.9 mi
Littoral Zone74%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Shields Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Shields Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Shields Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #66 of 83 lakes in Washington County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Shields Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

EPA Impairment Status

Shields Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0162-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-15

Monitoring stations: 1