Bone Lake
Washington County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Bone Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 30 ft puts Bone Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Bone Lake covers 221 acres alongside 3.0 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Bone Lake ranks 29 of 31 in Washington County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Zebra mussel presence at Bone Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Bone Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Bone Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Bone Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 13 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 5.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 53.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 53 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 30 ft |
| Surface Area | 221.45 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 56% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Bone Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bone Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Bone Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | 0 m/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (124 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2000-03-15 (2000) | 1968-04-29 (1968) |
Most recent ice-out: 2014-04-25
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #29 of 31 lakes in Washington County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Bone Lake holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Washington County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Bone Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-10 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 38.92 | 0.42 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 24.09 | 0.12 lb |
| Bluegill | 20.61 | 0.25 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 15.38 | 1.73 lb |
| Black Crappie | 12.54 | 0.21 lb |
| IOD | 12.24 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
From the 2024-06-10 survey
Bone Lake is a eutrophic, class 24 lake located in Washington County. The lake has a maximum depth of 30 feet and is 221 acres in surface area, with 124 acres classified as littoral (56%). The lake is listed as impaired for excess nutrients and unacceptable levels of biological indicators. The primary management…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bone Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BoneFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — BoneFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — BonePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Bone Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0054-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2022-10-08
Monitoring stations: 1