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LakeQuality
D

Bone Lake

Washington County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Bone Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Bone Lake reaches 30 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Bone Lake covers 221 acres alongside 3.0 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 31 graded lakes of Washington County, Bone Lake sits at rank 29, near the bottom of the county list.

Zebra mussel presence at Bone Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Bone Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Bone Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Bone Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 13 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.5 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Surface Area221.45 acres
Shoreline Length3 mi
Littoral Zone56%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bone Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bone Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bone Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable0 m/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (124 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 13
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2000-03-15 (2000)1968-04-29 (1968)

Most recent ice-out: 2014-04-25

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #29 of 31 lakes in Washington County

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-10 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead38.920.42 lb
Yellow Perch24.090.12 lb
Bluegill20.610.25 lb
Largemouth Bass15.381.73 lb
Black Crappie12.540.21 lb
IOD12.24

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

4 fish · 910 in · 2018-06-19
210910

Yellow Perch

7 fish · 56 in · 2024-06-10
53056

Bluegill

9 fish · 48 in · 2024-06-10
42045678

Largemouth Bass

5 fish · 810 in · 2024-06-10
3208910

From the 2024-06-10 survey

Bone Lake is a eutrophic, class 24 lake located in Washington County. The lake has a maximum depth of 30 feet and is 221 acres in surface area, with 124 acres classified as littoral (56%). The lake is listed as impaired for excess nutrients and unacceptable levels of biological indicators. The primary management…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bone Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2022-10-08

Monitoring stations: 1