Chisago Lake
Chisago County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Chisago Lake at a C: clarity at 4.0 ft, 32 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
At a TSI of 55, Chisago Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Chisago Lake reaches 34 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Chisago Lake covers 944 acres alongside 13.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Chisago Lake sits at rank 18 of 31 in Chisago County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Chisago Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Walleye are documented at Chisago Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 1. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Chisago Lake
Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 32 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 9.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 32 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 9.4 µg/L | B |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 55 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 34 ft |
| Surface Area | 943.96 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 13.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 74% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Chisago Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Chisago Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Chisago Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.085 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -3.55 µg/L/yr | 5 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -13.1 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-16 (2016) | 2003-04-12 (2003) |
| Ice-In | 2003-12-03 (2003) | 2003-12-03 (2003) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-31
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #18 of 31 lakes in Chisago County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Chisago Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BSchool LakeChisago County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BSouth Lindstrom LakeChisago County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- CGreen LakeChisago County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
- CKroon LakeChisago County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Chisago County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Chisago Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Chisago Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-25 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | 36.99 | 1.25 lb |
| Bluegill | 29.56 | 0.15 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 22.52 | — |
| JND | 19.43 | — |
| BKF | 13.00 | — |
| Black Crappie | 9.26 | 0.19 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
BKF
Black Crappie
From the 2022-07-25 survey
Chisago Lake is a moderately fertile 944 acre lake located in southern Chisago County bordering Chisago City. The lake is broadly connected to South Lindstrom Lake by a natural channel. Either lake can be accessed by a concrete public boat ramp located in the channel between lakes. The two lakes are somewhat…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Chisago Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ChisagoFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — ChisagoFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Chisago Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN13-0012-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.81 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-16
Monitoring stations: 2