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C

Hay Lake

Washington County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Hay Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Among the 83 graded lakes in Washington County, Hay Lake sits at rank 39, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Hay Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Hay Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Hay Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 3.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 30 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 5.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.5 ftD
Phosphorus30 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)5.4 µg/LB
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #39 of 83 lakes in Washington County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Hay Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

EPA Impairment Status

Hay Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0068-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.86 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2024-10-14

Monitoring stations: 1