Hay Lake
Washington County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Hay Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Among the 83 graded lakes in Washington County, Hay Lake sits at rank 39, above the county median.
No invasive species are currently listed at Hay Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Hay Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Hay Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 3.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 30 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 5.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 30 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 5.4 µg/L | B |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 53 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #39 of 83 lakes in Washington County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Hay Lake holds Grade C. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BBig Marine LakeWashington County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BWhite Rock LakeWashington County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BFish LakeWashington County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- CJellums LakeWashington County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Washington County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Hay Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
EPA Impairment Status
Hay Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0068-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.86 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2024-10-14
Monitoring stations: 1