Skip to main content
LakeQuality
C

Sauk Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Sauk Lake at a C: clarity at 3.5 ft, 49 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 60 signal an intermediate trophic state. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake's 61 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 2,126 acres of surface and 22.3 miles of shoreline, Sauk Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Sauk Lake sits at rank 33 of 55 in Stearns County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Sauk Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Sauk Lake, one of 18 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 13 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 7. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Track Sauk Lake

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 3.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 49 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.5 ftD
Phosphorus49 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)60Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth61 ft
Average Depth17 ft
Surface Area2.1K acres
Shoreline Length22.3 mi
Littoral Zone65%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sauk Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sauk Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sauk Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

flowering rushzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.155 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (26 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 7
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 238 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-16 (2016)2018-05-01 (2018)
Ice-In2018-11-10 (2018)2017-12-25 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-10

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #33 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Sauk Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

29 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-09 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch47.090.1 lb
Walleye44.051.33 lb
Bluntnose Minnow40.43
SUN17.15
Bluegill16.700.23 lb
JND15.67

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

2,274 fish · 410 in · 2023-08-14
988494045678910

Walleye

17 fish · 510 in · 2025-09-09
7405678910

Bluegill

148 fish · 310 in · 2023-08-14
67340trophy 10345678910

From the 2025-09-09 survey

Sauk (Big Sauk) Lake (DOW# 77-0150-00; Lake Class 25) is a 2,126-acre lake that extends north of the Sauk Centre Dam. The lake has a maximum depth of 61 feet, an average depth of 17 feet, and water visibility around 6 feet. Sauk Lake has a variety of submerged, emergent, and floating-leaf vegetation around its…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sauk Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Sauk Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN77-0150-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.4 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-24

Monitoring stations: 5