Sauk Lake
Stearns County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Sauk Lake at a C: clarity at 3.5 ft, 49 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 60 signal an intermediate trophic state. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake's 61 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 2,126 acres of surface and 22.3 miles of shoreline, Sauk Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Sauk Lake sits at rank 33 of 55 in Stearns County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussel presence at Sauk Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Sauk Lake, one of 18 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 13 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 7. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 3.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 49 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 49 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 60 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 61 ft |
| Average Depth | 17 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.1K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 22.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 65% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Sauk Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sauk Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Sauk Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.155 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (26 observations).
Estimated open water season: 238 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-16 (2016) | 2018-05-01 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-10 (2018) | 2017-12-25 (2017) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-10
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #33 of 55 lakes in Stearns County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Sauk Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ALittle Birch LakeTodd County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BBig Birch LakeTodd County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Stearns County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Sauk Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Sauk Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
29 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-09 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 47.09 | 0.1 lb |
| Walleye | 44.05 | 1.33 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 40.43 | — |
| SUN | 17.15 | — |
| Bluegill | 16.70 | 0.23 lb |
| JND | 15.67 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Walleye
Bluegill
From the 2025-09-09 survey
Sauk (Big Sauk) Lake (DOW# 77-0150-00; Lake Class 25) is a 2,126-acre lake that extends north of the Sauk Centre Dam. The lake has a maximum depth of 61 feet, an average depth of 17 feet, and water visibility around 6 feet. Sauk Lake has a variety of submerged, emergent, and floating-leaf vegetation around its…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sauk Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — SaukFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — SaukFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — SaukPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Sauk Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN77-0150-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.4 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-24
Monitoring stations: 5