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C

Osakis Lake

Todd County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Osakis Lake at a C: clarity at 10.5 ft, 77 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. Of the scored parameters, phosphorus is the worst — at 77 µg/L of phosphorus, it keeps the lake susceptible to algal blooms in warm years.

At a TSI of 55, Osakis Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's 73 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. With 6,389 acres of surface and 26.8 miles of shoreline, Osakis Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 17 graded lakes of Todd County, Osakis Lake sits at rank 13, near the bottom of the county list.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Osakis Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 18 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 428 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 19. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 77 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.5 ftB
Phosphorus77 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth73 ft
Average Depth20 ft
Surface Area6.4K acres
Shoreline Length26.8 mi
Littoral Zone53%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Osakis Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Osakis Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Osakis Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+5.39 m/yr2
Phosphorus Improving-6.5 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (431 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 226 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-08 (2024)1950-05-14 (1950)
Ice-In2007-11-27 (2007)2016-12-09 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-13

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #13 of 17 lakes in Todd County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Osakis Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Todd County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

17 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-15 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch23.450.14 lb
Green Sunfish22.700.14 lb
Bluegill18.200.18 lb
Largemouth Bass11.610.99 lb
Yellow Bass11.360.91 lb
Spottail Shiner10.43

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

238 fish · 59 in · 2022-08-15
13166056789

Green Sunfish

1 fish · 55 in · 2018-08-13
105

Bluegill

247 fish · 28 in · 2022-08-15
834202345678

Largemouth Bass

41 fish · 519 in · 2022-08-15
740trophy 20681012141618

From the 2022-08-15 survey

Lake Osakis (6,389 acres) is a nutrient-rich, highly productive basin located in both Douglas and Todd counties. Due to high nutrient levels, water quality can be seasonally impaired with periodic algal blooms and low water clarity (

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Osakis Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Osakis Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN77-0215-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-22

Monitoring stations: 3