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B

Sylvia Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Sylvia Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Sylvia Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Sylvia Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 56 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake is compact at 85 acres, with 2.0 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Sylvia Lake ranks 15 of 55 in Stearns County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Sylvia Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Sylvia Lake, one of 19 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 9 times at Sylvia Lake, with a median around Apr 16. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth56 ft
Surface Area85.25 acres
Shoreline Length2 mi
Littoral Zone26%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),channel catfish,common carp,greater redhorse,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sylvia Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sylvia Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sylvia Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.118 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.61 µg/L/yr3
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (18 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
Typical Ice-In
Dec 2

Estimated open water season: 230 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2005-04-08 (2005)2008-04-25 (2008)
Ice-In2002-11-25 (2002)2021-12-17 (2021)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-04-23

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #15 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Sylvia Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-07-23 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS83.74
Bluntnose Minnow43.45
JND34.03
Bluegill14.260.16 lb
Fathead Minnow13.89
CSH12.19

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

30 fish · 48 in · 2018-07-23
158045678

From the 2018-07-23 survey

Sylvia Lake is a small, scenic lake in northern Stearns County about 5 miles north of Melrose. It's connected to Little Birch Lake via a short, but non-navigable channel. A fishing pier and shoreline fishing-site is located in Lake Sylvia County Park on the south end of the lake near the public boat access which is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sylvia Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Sylvia Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN77-0089-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.48 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-02

Monitoring stations: 1