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B

West Twin Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

West Twin Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at West Twin Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 18 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 121 acres, West Twin Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.2 miles of shoreline. Among the 187 graded lakes in St. Louis County, West Twin Lake sits at rank 75, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at West Twin Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 7 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at West Twin Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Murky, only visible to about 6.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 16.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 7.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.2 ftD
Phosphorus16.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)7.1 µg/LB
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Surface Area120.53 acres
Shoreline Length2.2 mi
Littoral Zone85%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for West Twin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from West Twin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

West Twin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.854 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-2.5 µg/L/yr2
Chlorophyll-a Improving-1.07 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #75 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

West Twin Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

State Parks Near West Twin Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2015-06-29 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead20.520.13 lb
Yellow Perch9.960.12 lb
Black Crappie7.010.29 lb
GOS5.950.08 lb
Pumpkinseed4.180.08 lb
SUN3.53

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

544 fish · 410 in · 2015-06-29
402201045678910

Yellow Perch

30 fish · 48 in · 2015-06-29
116045678

Black Crappie

280 fish · 312 in · 2015-06-29
123620trophy 103456789101112

GOS

123 fish · 47 in · 2015-06-29
984904567

From the 2015-06-29 survey

A standard survey was conducted on West Twin Lake during the summer of 2015 to evaluate and update information about fish populations and to evaluate the cessation of the walleye fry stocking program that was discontinued in 2005. Walleye and Black Crappie are the primary management species for West Twin Lake. Walleye…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for West Twin Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

West Twin Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2019 EPA reporting cycle.

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit FDL_123 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-02

Monitoring stations: 2