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C

Crystal Lake

Scott County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Crystal Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade.

A TSI near 46 places Crystal Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 26 ft puts Crystal Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 31 acres, with 1.3 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Crystal Lake ranks 5 of 17 in Scott County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Crystal Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 7 documented species across the lake's records. No formal public access is documented at Crystal Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-10-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.5 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth26 ft
Surface Area31.44 acres
Shoreline Length1.3 mi
Littoral Zone91%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Crystal Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Crystal Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Crystal Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.068 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+7.65 µg/L/yr3
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 17 lakes in Scott County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Crystal Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Scott County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-08-15 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead27.720.21 lb
Brown Bullhead16.480.19 lb
Bluegill13.950.13 lb
Black Crappie10.150.18 lb
Northern Pike5.671.92 lb
Largemouth Bass3.450.94 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

16 fish · 511 in · 2016-08-15
530567891011

Brown Bullhead

4 fish · 710 in · 2009-08-24
21078910

Bluegill

89 fish · 27 in · 2016-08-15
31160234567

Black Crappie

50 fish · 411 in · 2016-08-15
19100trophy 104567891011

From the 2016-08-15 survey

Crystal Lake is a 32-acre Class 36 lake located in the City of Prior Lake. The area around Crystal Lake is currently being redeveloped, changing from a primarily agricultural area to a residential area with a city park. The City of Prior Lake operates an aerator throughout the winter months to reduce the potentials or…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Crystal Lake. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Crystal Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN70-0072-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.54 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-10-04

Monitoring stations: 1