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D

Crystal Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Crystal Lake grades a D: clarity at 2.5 ft and 47 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Oneida County. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. At only 9 ft deep, Crystal Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. The lake's 116 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 134 graded lakes of Oneida County, Crystal Lake sits at rank 109, near the bottom of the county list.

An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Crystal Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-08-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 47.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.5 ftF
Phosphorus47.4 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)62Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth9 ft
Surface Area116 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Crystal Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Crystal Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Crystal Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+1.52 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-9.44 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #109 of 134 lakes in Oneida County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Crystal Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2023).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Northern Pike(Common)Musky(Present)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Walleye(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Crystal Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007385 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.04 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2023-08-31

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Crystal Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Crystal Lake in Oneida County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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