Lower Prior Lake
Scott County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Lower Prior Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI near 48 places Lower Prior Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Lower Prior Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 60 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 956 acres, Lower Prior Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 14.7 miles of shoreline. Lower Prior Lake ranks 3 of 17 in Scott County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Zebra mussel presence at Lower Prior Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Lower Prior Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 19 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 4. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 26.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 26.8 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 60 ft |
| Surface Area | 956.16 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 14.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 39% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Lower Prior Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lower Prior Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lower Prior Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.148 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (62 observations).
Estimated open water season: 241 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-03 (2024) | 2018-05-02 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 1986-11-15 (1986) | 2001-12-26 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-25
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 17 lakes in Scott County
Nearby Lakes in Scott County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lower Prior Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
17 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-09 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 24.77 | 0.17 lb |
| SFS | 19.32 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 12.85 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 7.39 | 0.54 lb |
| GOS | 6.29 | 0.17 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 3.40 | 0.82 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
GOS
Yellow Bass
From the 2025-09-09 survey
Minnesota DNR Fisheries IBI program staff conducted an assessment of lakeshore habitat on Lower Prior Lake on September 9th 2025, following the Score the Shore survey protocols. The assessment consisted of 119 survey sites evenly spaced 200 meters around the lake. Assessments were made in three habitat zones:…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lower Prior Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Lower PriorFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Lower PriorFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Lower PriorPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-24
Monitoring stations: 3