Crystal Lake
Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Crystal Lake grades a B, with clarity at 10.2 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI near 46 places Crystal Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 55 ft of maximum depth, Crystal Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 1,413 acres, Crystal Lake is one of the larger lakes in Otter Tail County, with 8.9 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Otter Tail County's 97 graded lakes, Crystal Lake ranks 52 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Crystal Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Crystal Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.2 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 20 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 55 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.4K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 8.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 48% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Crystal Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Crystal Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Crystal Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #52 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County
Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Crystal Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-17 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 18.87 | 0.18 lb |
| BKF | 11.04 | — |
| BCS | 8.58 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 8.03 | — |
| Green Sunfish | 5.78 | 0.15 lb |
| Northern Pike | 5.06 | 1.35 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Green Sunfish
Northern Pike
From the 2024-06-17 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Crystal Lake, was conducted over several days, including June 17-18 and June 20, 2024, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program Staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Crystal Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — CrystalFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Crystal (1050)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — CrystalFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — CrystalPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2022-09-15
Monitoring stations: 2