Skip to main content
LakeQuality
B

Crystal Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Crystal Lake grades a B, with clarity at 10.2 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI near 46 places Crystal Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. At 55 ft of maximum depth, Crystal Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 1,413 acres, Crystal Lake is one of the larger lakes in Otter Tail County, with 8.9 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Otter Tail County's 97 graded lakes, Crystal Lake ranks 52 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Crystal Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Crystal Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.2 ftB
Phosphorus20 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth55 ft
Surface Area1.4K acres
Shoreline Length8.9 mi
Littoral Zone48%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Crystal Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Crystal Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Crystal Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #52 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-17 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill18.870.18 lb
BKF11.04
BCS8.58
Bluntnose Minnow8.03
Green Sunfish5.780.15 lb
Northern Pike5.061.35 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

137 fish · 38 in · 2024-06-17
51260345678

Green Sunfish

17 fish · 58 in · 2024-06-17
7405678

Northern Pike

9 fish · 1023 in · 2024-06-17
2101011121314151617181920212223

From the 2024-06-17 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Crystal Lake, was conducted over several days, including June 17-18 and June 20, 2024, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program Staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Crystal Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-09-15

Monitoring stations: 2