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D

Mitchell Lake

Hennepin County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Mitchell Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 19 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 114 acres, Mitchell Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.1 miles of shoreline. Among the 95 graded lakes in Hennepin County, Mitchell Lake sits at rank 39, above the county median.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Mitchell Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Mitchell Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Mitchell Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 9 times at Mitchell Lake, with a median around Apr 2. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 37 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 23.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus37 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)23.8 µg/LD
Trophic State Index (TSI)60Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Surface Area113.92 acres
Shoreline Length4.1 mi
Littoral Zone96%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mitchell Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mitchell Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mitchell Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilbrittle naiad

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.136 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-0.93 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 2
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)2018-04-30 (2018)
Ice-In2007-11-22 (2007)2017-12-15 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-19

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #39 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Mitchell Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-06-28 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead43.820.7 lb
Bluegill32.910.16 lb
Green Sunfish19.550.16 lb
Black Crappie14.720.21 lb
Northern Pike7.493.06 lb
Hybrid Sunfish6.440.44 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

2 fish · 1212 in · 2021-06-28
21012

Bluegill

942 fish · 27 in · 2021-06-28
4142070234567

Green Sunfish

3 fish · 46 in · 2021-06-28
10456

Black Crappie

128 fish · 410 in · 2021-06-28
42210trophy 1045678910

From the 2021-06-28 survey

Mitchell Lake is a 114-acre lake with a maximum depth of 19 feet. The lake is within the city of Eden Prairie, and public boat access is provided on the southern end of the lake, at Miller Park. A city ordinance restricts the size of motors in use on the lake to 10 horsepower. Mitchell Lake is mostly shallow, with low…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mitchell Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Mitchell Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN27-0071-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.15 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-10-26

Monitoring stations: 1