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C

Crystal Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Crystal Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. A maximum depth of 37 ft puts Crystal Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 293 acres and 6.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Crystal Lake ranks 14 of 36 in Dakota County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Crystal Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Crystal Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 13 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 46 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 5. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-06. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth37 ft
Average Depth9 ft
Surface Area293.24 acres
Shoreline Length6.1 mi
Littoral Zone71%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,tiger muskellunge,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Crystal Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Crystal Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Crystal Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.054 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (84 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 5
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 236 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-02 (2024)2018-04-30 (2018)
Ice-In1991-11-04 (1991)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-26

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #14 of 36 lakes in Dakota County

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-04 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill81.390.11 lb
SUN45.19
Black Bullhead18.250.54 lb
Largemouth Bass16.340.88 lb
Hybrid Sunfish10.110.18 lb
Green Sunfish9.150.1 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

239 fish · 27 in · 2023-08-07
89450234567

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 1414 in · 2023-08-07
1014

Largemouth Bass

12 fish · 516 in · 2023-08-07
2105678910111213141516

Hybrid Sunfish

60 fish · 310 in · 2023-08-07
20100trophy 10345678910

From the 2025-09-04 survey

Minnesota DNR Fisheries IBI program staff conducted an assessment of lakeshore habitat on Crystal Lake on September 4th, 2025, following the Score the Shore survey protocols. The assessment consisted of 49 survey sites evenly spaced 70 meters around the lake. Assessments were made in three habitat zones: Shoreline…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Crystal Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Crystal Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN19-0027-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-06

Monitoring stations: 3