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LakeQuality
C

Crystal Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Crystal Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. A maximum depth of 37 ft puts Crystal Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Crystal Lake covers 293 acres alongside 6.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Crystal Lake ranks 14 of 36 in Dakota County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Crystal Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Crystal Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 5 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-06. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7 ft. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth37 ft
Average Depth9 ft
Surface Area293.24 acres
Shoreline Length6.1 mi
Littoral Zone71%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Crystal Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Crystal Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Crystal Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.054 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (84 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 5
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 236 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-02 (2024)2018-04-30 (2018)
Ice-In1991-11-04 (1991)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-26

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #14 of 36 lakes in Dakota County

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-04 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill81.390.11 lb
SUN45.19
Black Bullhead18.250.54 lb
Largemouth Bass16.340.88 lb
Hybrid Sunfish10.110.18 lb
Green Sunfish9.150.1 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

239 fish · 27 in · 2023-08-07
89450234567

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 1414 in · 2023-08-07
1014

Largemouth Bass

12 fish · 516 in · 2023-08-07
2105678910111213141516

Hybrid Sunfish

60 fish · 310 in · 2023-08-07
20100trophy 10345678910

From the 2025-09-04 survey

Minnesota DNR Fisheries IBI program staff conducted an assessment of lakeshore habitat on Crystal Lake on September 4th, 2025, following the Score the Shore survey protocols. The assessment consisted of 49 survey sites evenly spaced 70 meters around the lake. Assessments were made in three habitat zones: Shoreline…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Crystal Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-06

Monitoring stations: 3