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LakeQuality
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Crystal Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Crystal Lake pulls an A: clarity at 16.0 ft and 7 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Trophically, Crystal Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake bottoms out at 40 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 190 acres and 3.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Cass County's 133 graded waters, Crystal Lake sits at rank 13, near the top of the local distribution.

Crystal Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Crystal Lake, one of 10 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 8 times at Crystal Lake, with a median around Apr 16. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16 ftA
Phosphorus7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth40 ft
Surface Area190.2 acres
Shoreline Length3.5 mi
Littoral Zone86%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Crystal Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Crystal Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Crystal Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.014 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (15 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
Typical Ice-In
Nov 13

Estimated open water season: 211 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2007-04-10 (2007)2008-04-30 (2008)
Ice-In2006-11-02 (2006)2001-11-28 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2008-04-30

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #13 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-07-21 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow139.42
BNS63.57
SUN37.29
Largemouth Bass21.690.64 lb
Bluegill20.420.17 lb
JND13.45

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

204 fish · 517 in · 2020-07-14
46230567891011121314151617

Bluegill

216 fish · 59 in · 2020-07-14
100500trophy 1056789

From the 2020-07-21 survey

Crystal Lake (11-0502-00) is a 190.20-acre lake with a maximum depth of 40 feet located 5 miles southeast of Akeley, MN. Park Rapids Fisheries staff conducted a survey targeting near shore fish species on July 21, 2020 to assess populations of non-game and small sport fish. Ten 100-foot sampling sites were evenly…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Crystal Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-18

Monitoring stations: 2