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C

Upper Prior Lake

Scott County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Upper Prior Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 53, Upper Prior Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At 50 ft of maximum depth, Upper Prior Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 386 acres and 6.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Scott County's 17 graded lakes, Upper Prior Lake ranks 9 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Upper Prior Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Upper Prior Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 5 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 32.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
Phosphorus32.7 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth50 ft
Surface Area386.26 acres
Shoreline Length6.2 mi
Littoral Zone85%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white bass,white crappie,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Upper Prior Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Prior Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Upper Prior Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.068 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.56 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Declining+12.57 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (195 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 5
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 240 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)2013-04-29 (2013)
Ice-In1991-11-06 (1991)2001-12-24 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-24

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 17 lakes in Scott County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Upper Prior Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Scott County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

17 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-23 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow57.25
Bluegill47.040.2 lb
SFS23.35
Black Crappie14.310.23 lb
Yellow Perch6.960.19 lb
JND6.94

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluntnose Minnow

1 fish · 22 in · 2002-07-15
102

Bluegill

237 fish · 38 in · 2025-06-23
107540345678

SFS

1 fish · 22 in · 2002-07-15
102

Black Crappie

26 fish · 410 in · 2025-06-23
1260trophy 1045678910

From the 2025-06-23 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Upper Prior Lake was conducted beginning on June 23, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Prior Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Upper Prior Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN70-0072-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-24

Monitoring stations: 2