Penn Lake
Hennepin County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Penn Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. At only 7 ft deep, Penn Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Penn Lake is small — 44 acres alongside 2.3 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Among the 104 graded lakes in Hennepin County, Penn Lake sits at rank 35, above the county median.
No invasive species are currently listed at Penn Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 8 species documented for the lake. A documented public access point at Penn Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 55 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 55 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 15 µg/L | C |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 62 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 7 ft |
| Surface Area | 43.7 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 98% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Penn Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Penn Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Penn Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #35 of 104 lakes in Hennepin County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Penn Lake holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ABush LakeHennepin County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- CNormandale LakeHennepin County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CHyland LakeHennepin County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Penn Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
EPA Impairment Status
Penn Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN27-0004-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-10-14
Monitoring stations: 1