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D

Penn Lake

Hennepin County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Penn Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. At only 7 ft deep, Penn Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Penn Lake is small — 44 acres alongside 2.3 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Among the 104 graded lakes in Hennepin County, Penn Lake sits at rank 35, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Penn Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 8 species documented for the lake. A documented public access point at Penn Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 55 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus55 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)15 µg/LC
Trophic State Index (TSI)62Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth7 ft
Surface Area43.7 acres
Shoreline Length2.3 mi
Littoral Zone98%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Penn Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Penn Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Penn Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #35 of 104 lakes in Hennepin County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Penn Lake holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County

EPA Impairment Status

Penn Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN27-0004-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-14

Monitoring stations: 1