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C

Keller Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Keller Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of just 7 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Keller Lake is small — 55 acres alongside 1.2 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within Dakota County's 36 graded lakes, Keller Lake ranks 19 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Keller Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 9, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 31.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.3 ftD
Phosphorus31.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth7 ft
Surface Area54.58 acres
Shoreline Length1.2 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,yellow bullhead

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Keller Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Keller Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Keller Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.069 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 1
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-14 (2016)2023-04-13 (2023)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-13

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #19 of 36 lakes in Dakota County

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1985-07-08 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill106.600.16 lb
Black Bullhead55.270.25 lb
Largemouth Bass46.000.49 lb
Black Crappie18.270.1 lb
Pumpkinseed16.330.07 lb
Northern Pike1.405.3 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1985-07-08 survey

THERE IS A NICE POPULATION OF NORTHERN PIKE. WE COULD NOT SET THE GILLNET SO WE COULDN'T COMPARE IT TO THE STATE AND LOCAL MEDIANS, BUT THERE WERE ONLY NICE SIZE FISH IN OUR NETS. THE BLUEGILLS AND CRAPPIES WERE HIGH IN NUMBERS BUT VERY SMALL. A FEW NICE SIZE CRAPPIES WERE CAUGHT. NICE SIZE BASS WERE REPORTED TO BE…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Keller Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Keller Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN19-0025-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-18

Monitoring stations: 1