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LakeQuality
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Ten Mile Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Ten Mile Lake pulls an A: clarity at 20.0 ft and 8 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 34 puts Ten Mile Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 208 ft of maximum depth, Ten Mile Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 5,080 acres of surface and 24.8 miles of shoreline, Ten Mile Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 133 graded lakes in Cass County, Ten Mile Lake ranks 21 — in the top quartile locally.

Ten Mile Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Ten Mile Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Ten Mile Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 25 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 20 ft down. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 34.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)20 ftA
Phosphorus8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)34Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth208 ft
Average Depth52.4 ft
Surface Area5.1K acres
Shoreline Length24.8 mi
Littoral Zone26%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Ten Mile Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ten Mile Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ten Mile Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.031 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.5 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (91 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 25
Typical Ice-In
Dec 11

Estimated open water season: 230 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-29 (2012)1996-05-18 (1996)
Ice-In1999-11-22 (1999)2003-01-02 (2003)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-05

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #21 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-26 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow21.47
Bluegill14.490.15 lb
LND11.75
JND10.28
Rock Bass10.250.31 lb
BNS9.19

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

160 fish · 38 in · 2024-08-26
54270345678

Rock Bass

212 fish · 310 in · 2024-08-26
61310345678910

From the 2024-08-26 survey

Ten Mile Lake is a 5,080-acre lake with 24.8 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 208 feet located north of Hackensack, MN. A Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) owned public access is located on the western shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ten Mile Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-28

Monitoring stations: 8