Ten Mile Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Ten Mile Lake pulls an A: clarity at 20.0 ft and 8 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI value of 34 puts Ten Mile Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 208 ft of maximum depth, Ten Mile Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 5,080 acres of surface and 24.8 miles of shoreline, Ten Mile Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 133 graded lakes in Cass County, Ten Mile Lake ranks 21 — in the top quartile locally.
Ten Mile Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Ten Mile Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Ten Mile Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 25 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 20 ft down. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 34.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 20 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 8 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 34 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 208 ft |
| Average Depth | 52.4 ft |
| Surface Area | 5.1K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 24.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 26% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Ten Mile Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ten Mile Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Ten Mile Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.031 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.5 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (91 observations).
Estimated open water season: 230 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-29 (2012) | 1996-05-18 (1996) |
| Ice-In | 1999-11-22 (1999) | 2003-01-02 (2003) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-05
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #21 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-26 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 21.47 | — |
| Bluegill | 14.49 | 0.15 lb |
| LND | 11.75 | — |
| JND | 10.28 | — |
| Rock Bass | 10.25 | 0.31 lb |
| BNS | 9.19 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Rock Bass
From the 2024-08-26 survey
Ten Mile Lake is a 5,080-acre lake with 24.8 miles of shoreline and a maximum depth of 208 feet located north of Hackensack, MN. A Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) owned public access is located on the western shore. The DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes based on physical,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ten Mile Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Ten MileFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Ten Mile (1461)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Ten MileFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Ten MilePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-28
Monitoring stations: 8