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LakeQuality
B

Little Big Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Little Big Lake grades a B, with clarity at 9.3 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Little Big Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 35 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Little Big Lake covers 3,598 acres alongside 16.6 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Little Big Lake sits at rank 49 of 86 in Beltrami County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Little Big Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Muskie are on the species list at Little Big Lake, alongside the lake's 17 other documented fish. A documented public access point at Little Big Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 13 times at Little Big Lake, with a median around Apr 24. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-10-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 13.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 2.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.3 ftC
Phosphorus13.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)2.8 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth35 ft
Average Depth14.1 ft
Surface Area3.6K acres
Shoreline Length16.6 mi
Littoral Zone59%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Little Big Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Big Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little Big Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.178 m/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Declining+0.83 µg/L/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 24
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 217 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-17 (2024)2008-05-12 (2008)
Ice-In2003-11-08 (2003)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-28

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #49 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

State Parks Near Little Big Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

17 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS92.68
Yellow Perch54.540.2 lb
BMS39.63
Bluntnose Minnow31.10
Muskellunge24.4310.42 lb
JND15.59

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

203 fish · 410 in · 2025-06-10
11156045678910

Muskellunge

1 fish · 3030 in · 2024-07-11
1030

From the 2025-06-10 survey

Big Lake is a 3,596 acre lake with a maximum depth of 35 feet located 13 miles east of Bemidji in Beltrami County. The Big Lake boat launch is located on the east shore and can be accessed from Mission Road. A total of 53 Walleye were captured in the 2025 survey, and they ranged in length from 10.5 inches to 22 inches…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Big Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-10-19

Monitoring stations: 1