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LakeQuality
B

Portage Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Portage Lake grades a B, with clarity at 12.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Portage Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 65 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 361 acres, Portage Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.6 miles of shoreline. Within Cass County's 133 graded lakes, Portage Lake ranks 91 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Portage Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Portage Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Portage Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth65 ft
Surface Area360.65 acres
Shoreline Length3.6 mi
Littoral Zone47%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Portage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Portage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Portage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable0 m/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-12 (2015)2008-04-21 (2008)
Ice-In2008-11-25 (2008)2005-11-30 (2005)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-12

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #91 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1998-08-18 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch35.220.15 lb
Pumpkinseed5.770.23 lb
Bluegill4.130.41 lb
Northern Pike3.881.7 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)3.391.28 lb
Walleye3.181.94 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

481 fish · 19 in · 1998-08-18
118590123456789

Pumpkinseed

27 fish · 36 in · 1998-08-18
9503456

Bluegill

40 fish · 29 in · 1998-08-18
950trophy 1023456789

Northern Pike

146 fish · 1436 in · 1998-08-18
30150trophy 36141618202224262830323436

From the 1998-08-18 survey

Portage Lake is a 356-acre lake with a maximum depth of 65 feet. The lake is located six miles south of Cass Lake in northern Cass County. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different lake classes based on physical and chemical characteristics. Portage Lake is in…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Portage Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2021-09-21

Monitoring stations: 1