Skip to main content
LakeQuality
B

Portage Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Portage Lake grades a B, with clarity at 12.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At 65 ft of maximum depth, Portage Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 361 acres and 3.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Cass County's 132 graded lakes, Portage Lake ranks 89 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Portage Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Track Portage Lake

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth65 ft
Surface Area360.65 acres
Shoreline Length3.6 mi
Littoral Zone47%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Portage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Portage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Portage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable0 m/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-12 (2015)2008-04-21 (2008)
Ice-In2008-11-25 (2008)2005-11-30 (2005)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-12

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #89 of 132 lakes in Cass County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Portage Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1998-08-18 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch35.220.15 lb
Pumpkinseed5.770.23 lb
Bluegill4.130.41 lb
Northern Pike3.881.7 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)3.391.28 lb
Walleye3.181.94 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

481 fish · 19 in · 1998-08-18
118590123456789

Pumpkinseed

27 fish · 36 in · 1998-08-18
9503456

Bluegill

40 fish · 29 in · 1998-08-18
950trophy 1023456789

Northern Pike

146 fish · 1436 in · 1998-08-18
30150trophy 36141618202224262830323436

From the 1998-08-18 survey

Portage Lake is a 356-acre lake with a maximum depth of 65 feet. The lake is located six miles south of Cass Lake in northern Cass County. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different lake classes based on physical and chemical characteristics. Portage Lake is in…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Portage Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2021-09-21

Monitoring stations: 1