Portage Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Portage Lake grades a B, with clarity at 12.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Portage Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 65 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 361 acres, Portage Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.6 miles of shoreline. Within Cass County's 133 graded lakes, Portage Lake ranks 91 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Portage Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Portage Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Portage Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 41 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 65 ft |
| Surface Area | 360.65 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 47% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Portage Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Portage Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Portage Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | 0 m/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2015-04-12 (2015) | 2008-04-21 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 2008-11-25 (2008) | 2005-11-30 (2005) |
Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-12
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #91 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Portage Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1998-08-18 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 35.22 | 0.15 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 5.77 | 0.23 lb |
| Bluegill | 4.13 | 0.41 lb |
| Northern Pike | 3.88 | 1.7 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 3.39 | 1.28 lb |
| Walleye | 3.18 | 1.94 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Pumpkinseed
Bluegill
Northern Pike
From the 1998-08-18 survey
Portage Lake is a 356-acre lake with a maximum depth of 65 feet. The lake is located six miles south of Cass Lake in northern Cass County. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different lake classes based on physical and chemical characteristics. Portage Lake is in…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Portage Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PortageFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Portage (1631)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — PortageFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2021-09-21
Monitoring stations: 1