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LakeQuality
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Sand Bar Lake

Bayfield County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Sand Bar Lake pulls an A: clarity at 62.3 ft and 10 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 27 puts Sand Bar Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Sand Bar Lake reaches 49 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 127 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Bayfield County's 55 graded lakes, Sand Bar Lake ranks 38 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Sand Bar Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-08-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 62.3 ft down. Phosphorus level: 9.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 27.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)62.3 ftA
Phosphorus9.9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)27Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth49 ft
Surface Area127 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sand Bar Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sand Bar Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sand Bar Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+2.415 m/yr4

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #38 of 55 lakes in Bayfield County

Nearby Lakes in Bayfield County

State Parks Near Sand Bar Lake

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 3 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2023-08-23

Monitoring stations: 1