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LakeQuality

Garfield Lake

A
Grade A — Excellent
Excellent · #34 of 68 lakes in the county · 9.5 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 972 acres · from B
Mesotrophic

Garfield Lake in Hubbard County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 9.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 19 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 4.8 µg/L. Maximum depth: 32 ft. Surface area: 972.29 acres.

Clarity
9.5 ft
Typical in August
70°F
Max depth
32 ft
Area
972 acres
Type
Mesotrophic
Trend
Improving
Public access
Yes
Ice-out
Apr 27
Open water
215 days

Next lake in Hubbard County

DHart Lake4.5 ft clear · Hubbard CountyView →
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Free interactive depth-contour map of Garfield Lake, reaching a maximum surveyed depth of 35 ft. Toggle Depth contours to overlay the bathymetric survey lines. Contour data from Minnesota DNR.

Garfield Lake is a 972-acre mesotrophic lake in Hubbard County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 32 feet (15-foot average). Water quality is graded A based on 2 sampling years through 2025. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 12 documented fish species including black crappie, bluegill, and bowfin (dogfish). Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 67 other monitored lakes in Hubbard County, Garfield Lake ranks #34 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Low algae

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Bemidji

Get alerts for Garfield Lake

Water Quality Grade: A (Excellent)

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 19 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 4.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.5 ftNot graded
Phosphorus19 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4.8 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Garfield Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Garfield Lake in Hubbard County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Garfield Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Garfield Lake typically sits around 70°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 69°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 70°F) and coldest in May (about 56°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
56°
Jun
67°
Jul
70°
Aug
70°
Sep
66°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 66 field readings (20172023) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Garfield Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth32 ft
Average Depth15 ft
Surface Area972 acres
Shoreline Length6.7 mi
Littoral Zone54%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
7 sq mi
Elevation
1,299 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Garfield LakePublic

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Garfield Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

starry stonewortzebra mussel

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-27 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow35.81
Yellow Perch13.840.17 lb
Fathead Minnow13.00
BKF11.53
Black Bullhead10.950.84 lb
Bluegill7.450.31 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

2 fish · 45 in · 2022-06-27
1045

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 1111 in · 2015-06-22
1011

Bluegill

88 fish · 28 in · 2022-06-27
301502345678

From the 2022-06-27 survey

A targeted survey of the nearshore and littoral fish community in Garfield Lake was conducted by Fisheries Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program Staff from 27-29 June 2022. Fourteen sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 15-foot or…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Garfield Lake. 4 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.172 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-1.06 µg/L/yr6
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.38 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (17 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 27
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 215 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-04-04 (2021)2022-05-08 (2022)
Ice-In2021-11-24 (2021)2006-11-30 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-08

EPA Impairment Status

Garfield Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN29-0061-00 · Official waterbody report

County Ranking

Ranked #34 of 68 lakes in Hubbard County

Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County

Frequently asked questions about Garfield Lake

What is the water quality grade for Garfield Lake?

Garfield Lake in Hubbard County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 9.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 19 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 4.8 µg/L. Maximum depth: 32 ft. Surface area: 972.29 acres.

Is Garfield Lake safe to swim in?

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae. Garfield Lake has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 4.8 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Garfield Lake?

Garfield Lake typically sits around 70°F at the surface in August, from 66 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2017–2023). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Garfield Lake?

Garfield Lake has a maximum depth of 32 feet and an average depth of 15 feet. The lake covers 972.29 acres.

What fish are in Garfield Lake?

Fish species found in Garfield Lake include black crappie, bluegill, bowfin (dogfish), brown bullhead, hybrid sunfish, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, rock bass, walleye, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. Garfield Lake is located in Hubbard County, Minnesota.

When does Garfield Lake thaw?

Garfield Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 27. Ice typically forms around Nov 28. The open water season is approximately 215 days.

Are there boat ramps on Garfield Lake?

Garfield Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Garfield Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

156 measurements from 3 monitoring stations, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA156 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
Monitoring station identifiers (3)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate