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Bemidji Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Bemidji Lake pulls an A: clarity at 12.5 ft and 17 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's 76 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 6,596 acres, Bemidji Lake is one of the larger lakes in Beltrami County, with 14.7 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Bemidji Lake ranks 37 of 86 in Beltrami County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Bemidji Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Muskie are on the species list at Bemidji Lake, alongside the lake's 16 other documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 16.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.5 ftB
Phosphorus16.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth76 ft
Average Depth34 ft
Surface Area6.6K acres
Shoreline Length14.7 mi
Littoral Zone28%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bemidji Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bemidji Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bemidji Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

starry stonewortzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.335 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.4 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #37 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-15 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch113.800.19 lb
Muskellunge48.7022.61 lb
MMS39.22
White Sucker30.891.88 lb
Walleye18.341.15 lb
JND18.24

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

525 fish · 410 in · 2022-08-15
16884045678910

Muskellunge

46 fish · 4150 in · 2022-08-15
1370trophy 4841424344454647484950

White Sucker

66 fish · 622 in · 2022-08-15
17906810121416182022

Walleye

804 fish · 424 in · 2022-08-15
3221610trophy 244681012141618202224

From the 2022-08-15 survey

Lake Bemidji is a 6,596-acre lake with a maximum depth of 76 feet located adjacent to the city of Bemidji in southern Beltrami County. There are a total of six public boat landings located around the lake. Accessible fishing piers are located at the inlet of the lake near downtown Bemidji and at Lake Bemidji State…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bemidji Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 1